![]() Most people with COPD are current or former smokers. Emphysema causes shortness of breath and damages the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli). Chronic bronchitis can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum. COPD, a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs, includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Chronic cough can also occur with fungal infections of the lung, tuberculosis (TB) infection or lung infection with nontuberculous mycobacterial organisms. A common but under-recognized cause of a chronic cough in adults is pertussis, also known as whooping cough. ![]() A cough can linger long after other symptoms of pneumonia, flu, a cold or other infection of the upper respiratory tract have gone away. The coughing, in turn, worsens GERD - a vicious cycle. The constant irritation can lead to chronic coughing. In this common condition, stomach acid flows back into the tube that connects your stomach and throat (esophagus).
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